0.6m3水力碎浆机传动系统的设计

在水力碎浆机的设计过程中,传动系统的设计非常关键,因传动系统的设计直接决定了整台机器的性能、效率。传动系统将转距由电动机通过带轮传动、主轴传送至转盘、刀片,转盘的回转形成浆流的循环和物料的摩擦,加之转盘及槽体上安装的刀片的碎解作用,从而把物料碎解成浆。0.6m3水力碎浆机是专为造纸实验室而设计,该产品传动系统采用转子传动装置 皮带传动 立式电动机的结构形式,主要包括主轴、大皮带轮、轴承、轴承座、受浆盘和转盘等部件。与传统水力碎浆机设计不同的是,0.6m3水力碎浆机槽体内不设计传动结构,动力消耗少,运行平稳。     

流体食品微波杀菌工艺试验研究

与传统的红外线杀菌、巴氏杀菌相比,微波杀菌具有能量损耗小、加热迅速且直接的特点,用于食品杀菌可以达到保持营养与风味、卫生、安全及无污染的效果.以往对食品微波杀菌的研究多集中于固体或半固体食品,而对鲜奶等液态食品的连续流动杀菌的研究较少.为此,通过设计的流体食品微波杀菌试验装置,以水为试验介质,以微波功率为试验参数,以杀菌过程中的温升和流量为试验指标,得到微波杀菌参数之间的相互影响规律以及在给定流量下微波功率的大致变化范围,为液态食品连续流动杀菌设备的进一步开发研究提供了一定的理论依据.     

污水泵的研究现状与进展

研究固液两相流体在离心泵内的运动规律、完善其设计理论和设计方法一直是设计人员十分重视的课题。针对污水泵的研究情况,分别从污水泵理论研究、内特性研究、外特性研究、水力设计等几个方面对污水泵的研究现状进行了较为详细的阐述,指出加强泵内外特性研究、探求流动机理、开发适合水泵设计的专业化软件用于泵产品的计算机集成制造(CIMS),将是泵行业发展的重要方向。     

高效液相色谱法和光度法测定苯酚的对比

分别对液相色谱法和4-氨基安替比林分光光度法,测定苯酚的精密度、检测限及准确度等,进行对比和分析.结果表明:色谱法和光度法精密度和准确度均较高,但光度法操作简便且检出限较低,费用少,建议作为酚醛胶木制品苯酚释放的定量方法.     

Al2O3含量对烧结初始液流动行为的影响

在铁矿粉烧结过程中,初始液相流动行为是烧结矿固结效果的重要影响因素。采用微型烧结法,探讨了Al2O3含量对初始液相流动行为的影响,并通过对初始液相微观结构的解析,揭示了Al2O3含量对初始液相气孔分布和结构的影响规律。实验结果表明,初始液相的流动性指数随着Al2O3含量提高而降低。水淬试样的XRD实验结果结果证实,Al2O3含量的增加提高了复合铁酸钙的稳定性,降低了初始液相的流动能力。此外,初始液相流动性亦会对气孔性质产生影响。高Al2O3初始液相中气孔结构不规则程度提高,且小于50 μm气孔数目也随之增多。     

云厚朴SFE-CO2萃取物中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的热稳定性考察

温度是影响云厚朴提取物稳定性的主要因素,本研究考察云厚朴提取物的热稳定性。采用高效液相色谱法,测定云厚朴SFE-CO2(二氧化碳超临界流体萃取)工艺萃取物中的和厚朴酚、厚朴酚在不同温度干燥时的含量变化并得出降解规律,干燥时降解为一级反应,在100 ℃降解较快。采用恒温加速实验,得出SFE-CO2萃取液中的和厚朴酚、厚朴酚室温25 ℃贮存期分别为1 125.6 h和975.7 h。在制剂生产中,云厚朴SFE-CO2萃取物不宜长时间贮存,以减少有效成分损失;由于热不稳定性,高温干燥会导致制剂质量不稳定,降低药效,应在较低温度下干燥。     

DETERMINATION OF METALLIC IRON IN HIGH TITANIUM SLAG BY HEADSPACE GAS CHROMATNGRALHY

The following details are discussed in the present paper, after high titanium slag and H3PO4 is put in the closed system,the .reaction takes place under controlled temperature conditions, and the gas produced is collected. The two phases of gas liquid attain kinetic equilibrium, ihe gas above the liquid is used to make GC analysis with the aid of chromatographic column of 5A molecular sieve, TCD and N2 30ml/min. Satisfactory quantitative results can be achieved with simple instruments and uncomplicated operation technique.     

Modification of oilseed rape to produce oils for industrial use by means of applied tissue culture methodology

Summary A programme of research was designed to investigate methods for the modification of the fatty acid profiles of high performance lines of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in an attempt to produce lines with enhanced levels of industrially useful fatty acids. The methodology employed to achieve these objectives was based on the exploitation of somaclonal or protoclonal variation, and targeted somatic hybridization using wild cruciferous germplasm as fusion partners.A range of somaclonal lines was produced from shoot regeneration protocols. These lines underwent replicated, randomised glasshouse trials for morphological assessment followed by gas chromatographic analysis to monitor any changes in fatty acid profile. It was found that a small number of lines exhibited potentially useful changes in oleic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Protoplast regeneration and electrofusion protocols for a range of winter oilseed rape lines were developed, and methods for the isolation and fusion of protoplasts of the wild crucifer Lunaria annua (chosen for its high nervonic acid content) established.Abbreviations GC Gas Chromatography